Livestock Guardian Dogs (LGDs) have been protecting flocks for thousands of years, and different regions have developed their own unique breeds to match their terrain, predators, and livestock needs. Among the more well-known LGDs in the United States are the Anatolian Shepherd, Maremma Sheepdog, and Great Pyrenees. The Sila Shepherd, a newer import from southern Italy, is beginning to find its place among them.
But how does this rare breed stack up against its more established counterparts? Let’s take a look at how the Sila Shepherd compares in key areas:
Origin & History
Sila Shepherd: Bred in the Sila Highlands of Calabria, Italy, the Sila was developed to guard goats in harsh mountainous terrain.
Anatolian Shepherd: Originates from Turkey, bred for centuries to independently guard large flocks from serious predators like wolves and bears.
Maremma Sheepdog: Hails from central Italy and has long protected sheep and goats across rolling hills and open pasturelands.
Great Pyrenees: From the Pyrenees Mountains of France and Spain, known for guarding flocks in alpine terrain.
Size & Build
Sila Shepherd: 75–110 lbs. Shows sexual dimorphism, with males being more square and heavier, and females leaner and more agile.
Anatolian Shepherd: 90–150 lbs. Tall, lean, and athletic with a powerful presence.
Maremma: 65–100 lbs. Stockier and shorter than Anatolians, with a plush coat.
Great Pyrenees: 85–120 lbs. Known for their thick, long coats and gentle expressions.
People-Friendliness
Sila Shepherd: More people-social than many LGDs, due to being raised in areas frequented by tourists. They are often tolerant of new people when well-socialized.
Anatolian Shepherd: Naturally wary and protective but affectionate with family. Typically reserved or aloof with strangers.
Maremma: Can be social with early exposure, but protective of their territory.
Great Pyrenees: Often known to be people-friendly likely due to large amount living as pets; gentle giants with both family and visitors.
Final Thoughts
While each Livestock Guardian Dog breed has its own unique background and personality, it’s important to remember that LGDs as a group are more alike than they are different. All are bred for the same essential purpose: to think independently, bond with livestock, and defend against threats with calm confidence. The core traits of attentiveness, trustworthiness, protectiveness, and intelligence are present in every successful working LGD, regardless of origin.
What sets the Sila Shepherd apart is its friendly and social nature, especially with people. Bred in a region where tourists often crossed paths with working flocks, the Sila has retained its guardian instincts while being notably more tolerant and approachable than many other LGD breeds. This makes them a strong fit for homesteads and small farms where dogs need to balance livestock protection with regular human interaction. As the breed continues to grow in the U.S., the Sila’s blend of vigilance, independence, and people-friendliness offers a refreshing and highly capable addition to the LGD world.
Sila Shepherd Club of America 